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A multimeter is an electronic measuring
instrument that combines several functions in one unit. The
most basic instruments include an ammeter, voltmeter, and
ohmmeter.
Other features available in some units:
- A continuity tester that beeps when
a circuit conducts.
- Digital output (as a number, rather
than a scale reading) of the quantity under test.
- An amplifier to sense small voltages,
currents and high resistances.
- Measurements of inductance and capacitance.
This is helpful to test components, and therefore much used
by technicians that must build and repair equipment.
- Tests of diodes and transistors. This
is popular with technicians who have to fix broken equipment.
- Scales and sockets for temperature measurement
with standard thermocouples.
- An intermediate-frequency oscillator,
a detector and an audio amplifier with a speaker, to diagnose
and tune radio circuits. This used to be standard on some
Russian models. It is an inexpensive compact substitute
for an oscilloscope. It permits one to hear a signal, rather
than see it.
- A slow oscilloscope. This is appearing
in some high-end computer-controlled multimeters.
- A telephone test set.
- Automotive circuit tester.
- Record high and low voltage snapshots
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